Our company are 沉香木Chen Xiang Kambodi Oud Gaharu Agarwood Wholesale – 沉香木出售– 沉香批发 – whatsapp wechat +62-87-832-732-999 wechat: exportercompany العود
沉香木Chen Xiang Kambodi Oud Gaharu Agarwood Wholesale – 沉香木出售– 沉香批发 – whatsapp wechat +62-87-832-732-999 wechat: exportercompany العود
沉香木Chen Xiang Kambodi Oud Gaharu Agarwood Wholesale – 沉香木出售– 沉香批发 – whatsapp wechat +62-87-832-732-999 wechat: exportercompany العود
High Quality Chen Xiang Agarwood
Incense for religious ceremonies, perfume for the Arabic world, medicinal wine in Korea and ornamental functions in China. As a healthy tree the Aquilaria is worth next to nothing, but wounded its defence mechanisms produce agarwood and the tree becomes a valuable commodity. Historically, agarwood has been used for medicinal, aromatic and religious purposes and societies.
用于宗教仪式的香精,用于阿拉伯世界的香水,在韩国的药用酒和在中国的装饰功能。 沉香作为一棵健康的树木几乎一文不值,但是它的防御机制受伤就会产生沉香,这棵树便成为了一种有价值的商品。 从历史上看,沉香一直用于医药,芳香和宗教目的及社会。
Agarwood is the heartwood produced by a number of Aquilaria species in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and Papua New Guinea as the main producing countries and Singapore being the main trade centre. The resin-impregnated heartwood is fragrant and, as a result, highly valuable.
沉香是东南亚许多沉香树种的心材,印度尼西亚,马来西亚,越南,柬埔寨,泰国,老挝和巴布亚新几内亚为主要生产国,新加坡为主要贸易中心。 树脂浸渍的心材很香,因此具有很高的价值。
This resin is produced as a result of pathological or wounding processes. It is also thought that resin production is a response to fungal infection. Interestingly however, not all Aquilaria trees produce resin and it is extremely difficult (or even impossible) to judge from the outside of a tree whether or not it is infected. Cutting the tree is the only way to find out whether the tree contains the resin.
该树脂是由于病理或伤口过程而产生的。 还认为树脂的产生是对真菌感染的反应。 然而,有趣的是,并非所有沉香树都产生树脂,并且从树的外部判断树是否被感染极其困难(甚至不可能)。 砍伐树木是找出树木是否包含树脂的唯一方法。
Agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood and gaharu are all names for the resinous, fragrant and highly valuable heartwood produced primarily by Aquilaria species, in the family Thymelaeaceae. Trade in agarwood has been recorded for over 2000 years, with primary markets in the Middle East and East Asia being supplied from sources ranging from the north-east of the Indian sub- continent through continental South-east Asia and the Indo-Malesian archipelago (Hou, 1960).
The Egyptians believed have used agarwood incense as part of their death rituals more than 3,000 years.
沉香木,沉香木,沉香木和gaharu都是Thymelaeaceae科中主要由沉香树种生产的树脂质,香气和极有价值的心材的名称。 沉香木贸易已有2000多年的历史记录,中东和东亚的主要市场的货源来自印度次大陆的东北部,东南亚的大陆以及印度-马累群岛( 侯(1960)。
埃及人相信在3000多年的历史中,沉香一直用作沉香的一部分。
Traditional Usages of Agarwood
沉香的传统用途
Agarwood’s use as a medicinal product and Its use as a perfume. These and other uses continue today traditional East Asian medical practices. Both agarwood oil and incense are used for their fragrant properties, notably in the Middle Easts, while a incense in Japan. Agarwood may also be carved into sculptures, beads and boxes, these sometime roximately the eighth century, and in the Ayurvedic today. Agarwood is used in Ayurvedic, Tibetan and Middle Eastern.
沉香木作为药物的用途及其作为香水的用途。 今天,这些和其他用途继续沿用了传统的东亚医疗惯例。 沉香油和香都用于香气,特别是在中东,而在日本则是香。 沉香也可以雕刻到雕塑,珠子和盒子中,有时大约在八世纪,而在今天的阿育吠陀中。 沉香用于阿育吠陀,藏族和中东。
Wild Agarwood: In the past most agarwood has been harvested from the wild. Because it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, most of the Aquilaria trees are chopped down indiscriminately. High quality agarwood can fetch as much as US$1000 per kilo. Thro frontier of agarwood exploitation across Asia as traders, continuously search for untouched forests containing Aquilaria trees (Barden and as a result, the news about agarwood harvesting spread like „gold fever‟.
Large sums of money and all kinds of luxury items with the traditional producers of agarwood. Usually this fever‟ was temporary. Once the largest trees were cut, new harvesting expedition of gold, the collecting of small quantities of agarwood became a less rewarding activity.
野生沉香:过去大多数沉香是从野外采伐的。 因为非常困难,甚至不是不可能,所以大多数沉香树都被滥砍滥伐。 优质沉香木每公斤可以卖到1000美元。 沉香木作为贸易商在整个亚洲地区处于前沿地位,他们不断寻找未开发的包含沉香树的森林(巴登,结果,沉香木收获的消息像“金热”一样传播开来。
传统沉香木生产商的巨额资金和各种奢侈品。 通常这种发烧是暂时的。 一旦最大的树木被砍伐,新的采伐黄金活动,少量沉香木的收集就变得不那么有意义了。
Agarwood’s Market 沉香市场
By the early 1990s, the aquilaria tree had been harvested to near extinction in Southeast Asia and was classified as an endangered species and placed on the Convention for International Trade in Endangered Species (CITIES) list making it illegal to harvest or trade the commodity without a CITIES permit. So a drive began to replace the trees in the natural forest driven by private sector investment in commercial sustainable plantations.
At present only 35% of the global demand is being met by the agarwood producing countries (Forest Research Institute of Malaysia). Oudh is considered a luxury but a necessary fragrance in the Middle East and is burned as a mark of respect and hospitality and is a traditional gesture of welcoming and honouring guests. In Japan agarwood and oud oil is donated to Shinto Buddhist temples, and it is also widely used in China and India by faith healers. In Taiwan it is used as an aromatic ingredient for local wines.
到1990年代初,沉香树已在东南亚被砍伐至濒临灭绝,并被列为濒危物种,并被列入《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITIES)名单,这使其在没有任何濒危物种的情况下非法采伐或交易该商品。城市许可证。因此,在私营部门对商业可持续种植园的投资推动下,开始有动力取代天然林中的树木。
目前,沉香木生产国(马来西亚森林研究所)只能满足全球需求的35%。 Oudh在中东被认为是一种奢侈但必不可少的香水,被烧成一种尊重和好客的标记,是一种热情欢迎和尊敬客人的传统姿态。在日本,沉香和乌德油被捐赠给神道教的佛教寺庙,信奉治疗者在中国和印度也广泛使用沉香。在台湾,它被用作当地葡萄酒的芳香成分。
In the West, Oudh has been used by many perfumery houses over the past 25 years and has recently enjoyed a surge in popularity as Western brands seek to expand into emerging Asian markets. To name but a few big name brands to have used oud over the years include, Calvin Klein Obsession (1987), Nina Ricci (1995), Yves Saint Laurent (2002), Tom Ford Oudh Wood (2007), Juicy Couture (2008), Dior Fahrenheit Absolute (2009).
Agarwood can only be traded if it carries a CITIES permit confirming that it is from a “sustainable source”. However unfortunately, much agarwood is still traded across borders illegally (smuggled). This illegal trade actually drives prices higher since smugglers expect high margins in return for the risks they take.
在西方国家,过去25年以来,Oudh已被许多香水厂使用,近来随着西方品牌寻求向新兴的亚洲市场扩张,其知名度也在激增。仅举几个例子,多年来使用过的一些知名品牌包括:Calvin Klein Obsession(1987),Nina Ricci(1995),Yves Saint Laurent(2002),Tom Ford Oudh Wood(2007),Juicy Couture(2008) ,Dior Fahrenheit Absolute(2009)。
沉香木必须带有CITIES许可证并确认其来自“可持续来源”,方可进行交易。然而,不幸的是,许多沉香仍然非法跨境(走私)交易。这种非法贸易实际上使价格上涨,因为走私者期望获得高利润,以换取他们承担的风险。
There are around 80 countries that import agarwood annually but the biggest importers of the commodity are the UAE, Japan, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan with the largest exporters being Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The value of agarwood exported from Singapore alone has been estimated to exceed $1.2 bans per annum (United Nations FAO).
To see whether a tree contains agarwood or not. In the history there has been an ever-moving are dental. 2000). Trees were fetching high prices were offered to the forest dwelling communities, became less successful and just as in the case.
每年约有80个国家进口沉香木,但该商品的最大进口国是阿联酋,日本,沙特阿拉伯和台湾,最大的出口国是新加坡,马来西亚,印度尼西亚和泰国。仅从新加坡出口的沉香木的价值估计每年就超过了1.2美元的禁令(联合国粮农组织)。
查看树木是否包含沉香。在历史上,牙齿一直在移动。 2000)。树木以高价卖给了居住在森林中的社区,成功的程度降低了,就像在这种情况下一样。
Our Company : the proud co-owner of 300 acre.
We are the manufacturer and exporter of Agarwood. Also known as Aloeswood, Eaglewood, Oudh, Gaharu, Jinkoh(Japan), Chen Xiang(China), Chim Hyuang (Korea), Pau Dáguila (Portugese), Calambac/Bois Dáigle(French) and Adlerholz (German) and also produce Agarwood related products from Thailand in the Southeast Asia region. Thailand produce one of the best Agarwood product in the world.
Our Agarwood products are 100% “Pure & Genuine” from our own plantation. It is Aquilaria Sub Integra species. This species produced the most resin content among other. Our main products are Agarwood Chips (Oudh Chips), Agarwood Oil (Oudh Oil), Agarwood Chunk, Agarwood Powder, Agarwood Incense Stick, Agarwood Incense Cone, Agarwood stuff, Bakhoor, Agarwood Tea, Agarwood Toiletries (Soap, Shampoo etc).
We are confident enough to say that our Agarwood are grown and cultivated by Agriculturist, not from the forest, and we do have a good Agarwood cultivation technique to produce more resin from the trees.
我们的公司:拥有300英亩自豪的共同拥有者。
我们是沉香的制造商和出口商。也被称为沉香木,伊格尔伍德,乌德,加哈鲁,金阁(日本),陈翔(中国),钦亨(韩国),波吉拉(葡萄牙),卡拉班克/博伊斯·达格勒(法国)和阿德勒霍尔茨(德国),也生产沉香木来自东南亚地区泰国的相关产品。泰国生产世界上最好的沉香木产品之一。
我们的沉香产品来自我们自己的种植园,都是100%“纯正的”。它是沉香亚整合种。该物种产生的树脂含量最高。
我们的主要产品是沉香木片(Oudh Chips),沉香木油(Oudh Oil),沉香木块,沉香粉,沉香木棍,沉香木锥,沉香木料,Bakhoor,沉香木茶,沉香木洗漱用品(肥皂,洗发水等)。
我们有足够的信心说我们的沉香木是由农业学家而不是从森林种植和栽培的,而且我们有很好的沉香木栽培技术,可以从树木中生产更多的树脂。
Each and every agarwood tree will be registered with CITIES.
Our agarwood trees quality has been certified and proofed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Government and Industrial institute of Thailand. Our existing client are from the Middle East and China. We also have expertise in Agarwood industry more than a decade and we are able to sell and supply Agarwood products for high volume quantity to international market.
We produce grades from the lowest to the highest as per the market demands. We are being considered as one of the top producer for the super grades in the Arab market. Based on the reports during the recent “World Agarwood Meeting” in Vietnam, an Aquilaria Sub-Integra species trade has got the highest commercial value in the market.
General Objectives
To support the stability and upgrade the standard of living of the natives of Sarawak and to protect and preserving its flora and fauna. Through the establishment of the strategic reproduction process frameworks as a means for the judicious utilization of natural resources and re empowerment of the people, and its community.
每棵沉香树都将在CITIES中注册。
我们的沉香树质量已得到泰国农业合作社政府和工业研究所的认证和证明。我们现有的客户来自中东和中国。我们在沉香行业中也拥有十多年的专业知识,并且能够向国际市场销售和供应大量的沉香产品。
根据市场需求,我们生产从最低到最高的等级。我们被认为是阿拉伯市场上顶级产品的顶级生产商之一。根据最近在越南举行的“世界沉香木会议”上的报道,沉香次整合物种贸易在市场上具有最高的商业价值。
总体目标:支持砂拉越土著居民的稳定并提高他们的生活水平,并保护和养护其动植物。通过建立战略繁殖过程框架,作为明智利用自然资源,重新赋予人民及其社区权力的一种手段。
Environmental Facts
The environmental issue is global issue for long time ago. Recently 24 countries had meeting to find orientation to solve effectively the environmental issue to protect human and creatures in this world to be existed and developed well. The process of building our country with the key is that: to develop economy and improve environment, has an importance and mutual interaction, as “Lip with Teeth, as Fish and Water” that cannot be separated.
环境事实:环境问题是很久以前的全球性问题。 最近有24个国家开会寻找有效解决环境问题的方向,以保护这个世界上生存良好的人类和生物。 用钥匙建设国家的过程是:发展经济,改善环境,具有不可分割的重要性和相互影响,如“口齿相间,如鱼与水”。
PLANTATIONS & CULTIVATIONS
Deforestation is a perennial problem besetting every government and population. The continuing trend of deforestation calls for vigilant such as judicious governance and strategic approaches to forest preservation and regeneration. Sarawak in East Malaysia was included in the protection and preservation of its rainforest which is home to diverse species of flora and fauna and which sustains the bulwark of wildlife habitation. One of the ideal habitation for a substantial number of large forest tree species is Gaharu or commonly known as Agarwood, bearing the scientific name of Aquilaria Sub-Integra.
Natural Agarwood has been decreasing, then it becomes exhausted under the cruel exploiting hand of human. Because of lacking of experience, they cut down without mercy all Aquilaria trees that they saw. Formerly perennial Aquilaria trees were very immense and verdant, contributed very important role to the protection of environment, ecological conservation in our country, now they cry for help in hopelessness, then they are step-by- step losing and disappear in the forest gradually.
种植与耕种
砍伐森林是困扰每个政府和人口的一个长期问题。森林砍伐的持续趋势要求人们保持警惕,例如明智的治理和森林保护与更新的战略方法。东马来西亚的砂拉越(Sarawak)被包括在其雨林的保护和保护中,该雨林是动植物种类繁多的家园,并且是野生动植物栖息地的堡垒。对于大量的大型林木物种来说,理想的栖息地之一是加哈鲁(Gaharu)或俗称沉香木(Agarwood),其科学名称为沉木次积分。
天然沉香一直在减少,然后在人类残酷的剥削之手下变得精疲力尽。由于缺乏经验,他们毫不留情地砍伐了他们看到的所有沉香树。以前的多年生沉香树非常茂盛,对我们国家的环境保护和生态保护起着非常重要的作用,现在他们在绝望中呼救,然后逐步消失并在森林中逐渐消失。
According to CITES (2003), the Agarwood tree produces a substance known as resin mould, a coat to protect itself from parasite infections. This resin mould has a natural, sweet-smelling fragrances and can be used as a primary ingredient for the manufacturing expensive perfumes.
A full grown Agarwood tree produces about 10 kilograms of the resin mould. The product potential of the Agarwood tree can substantially provide for the needs of economies. However, utilizing the Agarwood tree economic purpose or industrial venture needs strategic framework that adheres to forest sustainability and preservation.
根据CITES(2003)的资料,沉香树会产生一种被称为树脂模具的物质,这种树脂可以保护自己免受寄生虫感染。这种树脂模具具有天然的,芬芳的香气,可用作制造昂贵香水的主要成分。一棵成熟的沉香树可生产约10公斤的树脂模具。沉香树的产品潜力可以充分满足经济需求。但是,利用沉香树的经济目的或工业风险需要遵循森林可持续发展和保护的战略框架。
Agglomeration of Agarwood.
We think about the mechanism of Unification of “Yin and Yang” in the excellent combination included: Quintessence of Land (source of nutrient sap to breed the tree), Sense of Purpose and Uprightness of Sky (phenomenon of photosynthesis), mixed with actions of person (excite to create Agarwood by the mechanical and chemical method: drill a hole to bring catalyst to create resin), with the extractives of Animal (insect, microorganism, micro fungus, is biological action), mixed with water for long days “Tempered as Resin”.
沉香的集聚
我们以极好的组合来考虑“阴阳”统一的机理,包括:土地的精髓(养育树液的营养液),目的感和天空的直立性(光合作用的现象), 与人的行为混合(通过机械和化学方法激发沉香:钻洞以带催化剂生成树脂),与动物的提取物(昆虫,微生物,微真菌,具有生物作用)混合,与水混合 漫长的日子“磨炼为树脂”。
Innoculation Process
Inoculation is a method that was developed to induce the production of Agarwood from young trees. The trees are inoculated in a specific manner enable then to produce Resin.
Resin will be produced by the trees as that is their natural defence mechanism towards the inoculation process. This method can ensure the consistent production of Agarwood from the trees planted.
The main principle of the process was the drilling of holes in the tree trunk and keeping the wound open by putting a small piece of plastic pipe in the hole.
A chemical treatment was added to the wound to encourage the trees defence mechanism which stimulates the production of the resin. After years of experimenting with the numbers of holes, the age of the tree, the amount of chemicals and other variables, the first trees were recently harvest and the production of incense made from the cultivated agarwood has begun.
The success of the experiment implies that it will not be long before the method spreads to other areas where Aquilaria trees are being grown.
This artificial inoculation process involves drilling holes on the Agarwood tree, filling them with fungal pathogen and sealing them off with wax.
Produced only by “sick” trees infected by fungi, this highly sought after fragrant resin (tras) has a cohort of uses, from aromatherapy to spa baths, perfume, message oil, soap, hair shampoo, hair conditioner, lip gloss, insect repellent, mosquito coils etc. After two to six years, upon maturing, the trees will be injected with fungi pathogens to trigger Agarwood production and this can be harvested after five months to a year.
After 6 months of inoculation catalyst, each Aquilaria Sub-Integra tree with enough above condition begin having agglomeration of Agarwood but leave it for 2 years then exploit it, in average we can have Agarwood of: 2kg type V, 2kg type VI.
Some cases we can have Agarwood of type IV, III, if leave it for many years. Thus it shows the transformation of Agarwood in low grade to Agarwood in high grade, can have the product in the highest grade (Agarwood of type I) with the time is long enough (6-10 years).
Aquilaria Sub-Integra trees can transplant Resin, it effect can reach up to 95% as expected.
接种过程
接种是一种可以诱导幼树沉香生产的方法。以特定的方式接种树木,然后生产树脂。
树木将生产树脂,因为它们是接种过程的天然防御机制。这种方法可以确保从种植的树木中稳定地生产沉香木。
该过程的主要原理是在树干上钻洞,并通过在洞中放一小段塑料管来保持伤口敞开。在伤口上添加了化学处理剂,以促进树木的防御机制,从而刺激了树脂的产生。经过多年的孔数,树木的年龄,化学物质的数量和其他变量的试验,最近收获了第一批树木,并开始使用沉香木栽培香。
实验的成功意味着该方法很快就会传播到沉香树正在种植的其他地区。
这种人工接种过程涉及在沉香树上钻孔,用真菌病原体填充并用蜡将其密封。
这种极受追捧的芳香树脂(tras)仅由被真菌感染的“病态”树木生产,其用途广泛,从香薰疗法到水疗浴,香水,香精油,肥皂,洗发香波,护发素,护唇剂,护唇剂,驱虫剂,蚊香等。成熟后的两到六年后,将向树木注入真菌病原体以触发沉香木生产,并且可以在五个月至一年后收获。
经过6个月的接种催化剂后,每棵状况良好的沉香树开始沉香,但要放置2年然后再利用,平均而言,我们可以得到2公斤V型沉香木,2公斤VI型沉香木。在某些情况下,如果放置多年,我们可以使用IV,III型沉香。因此,它表明低沉香木向高沉香木的转变,可以用足够长的时间(6-10年)生产出最高沉香木(I型沉香木)。
沉香亚集成树可以移植树脂,其效果可以达到预期的95%。
Perfumer’s Guilty Pleasure
Oudh Essential Oil, is without a doubt the most refined olfactory merchandise available anywhere. The distillation of oudh oil has become an art form in its own right. These days, a new fad has taken root among designer perfume lines; Dior, Tom Ford, Yves Saint Laurent, Estee Lauder, who have started to incorporate Agarwood scents into their mainstream products.
调香师的罪恶感:Oudh香精油毫无疑问是任何地方最精致的嗅觉商品。 oudh油的蒸馏本身已成为一种艺术形式。 如今,一种新时尚已在设计师香水系列中扎根。 Dior,Tom Ford,Yves Saint Laurent,Estee Lauder,他们已经开始将沉香的香气融入其主流产品中
Our Oil Distillations
The Oil is extracted from the Agarwood through distillation. This delicate process determines both the amount and quality of oil produced. With the exception of large solid pieces of Agarwood which are traded as individual pieces, most of the wood is ground into very small pieces or powder, which are immersed in water and left to ferment over time.
The wood is chopped up into small pieces for distillation, and the dust produced from polishing and finishing the incense grade chips is also collected. For the hydro distillation method of extracting Agarwood oil, this wood is then soaked in barrels of water for some time to make it easier for the oil to come out when heated.
After the soaking process is over, the wood is now placed in large stills and cooked at precise temperatures and pressures. Some distillers, in order to save money, might cook the wood at very high temperatures and pressures.
我们的石油蒸馏。
通过蒸馏从沉香中提取油。这个微妙的过程决定了所生产石油的数量和质量。除了沉香的沉香固体大块作为单独的块进行交易外,大多数木材都被磨成非常小的块或粉末,然后将其浸入水中并随着时间的流逝进行发酵。
木材被切成小块进行蒸馏,还收集了抛光和精制熏香级木屑产生的灰尘。对于提取沉香油的水力蒸馏方法,然后将这种木材在桶中浸泡一段时间,以使油在加热时更容易出来。
浸泡过程结束后,现在将木材放在大的蒸馏器中,并在精确的温度和压力下煮熟。为了节省资金,一些蒸馏器可能会在非常高的温度和压力下烹制木材。
This is in the hope of sucking out as much of the Agarwood oil in the shortest period of time possible. This is done to cut down labour, fuel, water, and electricity costs. But the effect of this is clearly discernable in the yielded oil. Pungent, burnt and harsh are some words to describe this type of oil. Then the material is transferred to distillation kettles and steamed.
After heating, the condensed water and oil are captured in a container where the oil floats on top of the water. The water is remove and the oil is tapped.
While the traditional hydro-distillation method is commonly used in India, Thailand and Cambodia, steam-distillation is most common in Indonesia, but is also used in Thailand and elsewhere. There are also other methods of extracting oud oil, like super critical CO2 extraction, but we have dealt with the two most common methods. After the oil has been distilled, it is filtered, sunned, and aged for a while. The more the oil is aged, the better it will smell.
The price of high quality oil can be as much as US$50,000 to US$80,000 per litre. This process can be repeated once or twice depending on the quality of the water and the costs of the distillation process. The powder which remains after distillation can be used for low grade incense making. It is estimated that for the production of one litre of Oudh oil 100 to 150 kilos of Agarwood is necessary.
希望在尽可能短的时间内吸出尽可能多的沉香油。这样做是为了减少人工,燃料,水和电的成本。但是,在成品油中,这种作用显然是可辨别的。刺激性,燃烧性和刺激性是描述这种类型油的一些词。然后将物料转移到蒸馏釜中并蒸煮。
加热后,冷凝的水和油被收集在一个容器中,油会漂浮在水的顶部。除去水,并放出油。
传统的水力蒸馏方法通常在印度,泰国和柬埔寨使用,而蒸汽蒸馏在印度尼西亚最常见,但在泰国和其他地方也使用。还有其他提取豆油的方法,例如超临界CO2提取,但我们已经处理了两种最常见的方法。蒸馏出油后,将其过滤,晒黑并老化一会儿。油老化的时间越长,它的气味就越好。
优质油的价格可能高达每升50,000美元至80,000美元。该过程可以重复一次或两次,具体取决于水的质量和蒸馏过程的成本。蒸馏后残留的粉末可用于制作低级香。据估计,生产一公升的乌德油需要100至150公斤沉香木。
8-Fold Strategic Framework
- Establish Gaharu production area as the means for sustainable industrial utilization of Gaharu Tree.
- Promote community collaboration and generate employment.
- Regenerate the species by creating seed nurseries.
- Conduct scheduled timber logging as replacement of new trees & systematically use land areas for planting.
- Expand the reforestation areas to re-acquire forest conversation areas.
- Promote sustainable environmental programs in support of the advocacy against deforestation & illegal logging.
- Create village level industries as a means of promoting small scale household based harvesting of resin mould.
- Established investment and create market opportunities by
collaborating with the natives of Sarawak. # “One Village, Three Products” program that focuses on the production of Oil for Perfumes, Leaves for medicine, Herbs and Tea, and The Agarwood itself for Aroma Therapeutic Healing.
8重战略框架:
1.建立嘎哈鲁生产区,作为嘎哈鲁树可持续工业利用的手段。
2.促进社区合作并创造就业机会。
3.通过建立种子苗圃使物种再生。
4.进行预定的伐木活动,以替代新树木并系统地使用土地进行种植。
5.扩展重新造林区域以重新获取森林对话区域。
6.促进可持续的环境计划,以支持反对砍伐森林和非法砍伐的倡导。
7.建立村级产业,以促进小规模的家庭树脂模制收割。
8.通过以下方式建立投资并创造市场机会
与砂拉越当地人合作。 #“一个村庄,三种产品”计划,重点生产用于香水的油,用于药用,草药和茶的树叶以及用于芳香疗法的沉香木本身。
Agarwood End Products
In the Middle East, the tradition of Oudh Perfume is a multi-billion-dollar industry. Oudh is the most luxurious perfume base derived from the Agarwood tree found in Far East Asia. It takes nearly 300 years to form in the trunk of a tree. Our ability to continuously adapt to trends in the market, ensures that we keep our promise in delivering the very best.
Oudh essential oils used daily by perfume lovers, Aroma lovers and went burn it produces a very relaxing smell that lingers to your home. Being used also in the Ayurvedic medicines, in all ceremonial celebration in the Middle East, the Royal Families Religious events and its compulsory daily by the Saudi males or females. “Fermented Agarwood Majnoon Arabia” produce by Our Company is very popular among the Arab Royalties as its not only produce good smell but also distress a person in its own way.
Agarwood Tea is a must buy in the China and Thailand market. It’s refreshing taste helps to clear sore throat, clear your lungs system and cleans your kidneys. Allah did not brought Agarwood the first plant on earth without any reasons. Our fore father and mother Nabi Adam prophet and Hawa cure all sickness and pain using Oudh/Agarwood.
It is believed that all parts of Agarwood plant is useful to us. Oudh Tea ( activation tea) is a very special flavor that stimulate the brain cell cortex, the visceral can run of benign.
Agarwood leaf contains a lot of anti-aging, anti-cancer drug ingredients and it helps to improve one look.
Our Agarwood End-Products:
1) Agarwood Chips ,
2) Agarwood Oil,
3) Agarwood Chunk,
4) Agarwood Powder,
5) Agarwood Incense Stick,
6) Agarwood Incense Cone,
7) Agarwood Bakhoor,
8) Agarwood Tea,
9) Agarwood Toiletries (Soap, Shampoo etc).
Benefits of Drinking Agarwood Tea; Strengthen the heart, Reduce blood Sugar, Reduce Blood Pressure, Improve Sleep, Beauty, Eliminate Constipation, Degreasing, Good Aphrodisiac and Eliminate Asthma.
沉香最终产品
在中东,Oudh香水的传统是一项价值数十亿美元的产业。 Oudh是衍生自远东亚洲沉香树的最豪华的香水基料。在树的树干上形成花了将近300年的时间。我们不断适应市场趋势的能力,确保了我们兑现提供最佳产品的诺言。
香水爱好者,香气爱好者每天使用的Oudh香精油经过燃烧后,会散发出令人放松的气味,流连忘返。在中东的所有庆典,皇家家庭宗教活动以及沙特阿拉伯或女性日常必修的活动中,阿育吠陀药物中也使用过这种药物。我公司生产的“发酵沉香阿拉伯式沉香木”在阿拉伯特许权使用费中非常受欢迎,因为它不仅产生良好的气味,而且以一种自己的方式困扰着一个人。
沉香茶是在中国和泰国市场必买的产品。令人耳目一新的味道有助于清除喉咙痛,清洁肺部系统和清洁肾脏。阿拉没有任何理由就没有将沉香木带到地球上。我们的前任父亲纳比·亚当先知纳比·亚当和哈瓦使用Oudh / Agarwood治愈了所有疾病和痛苦。
相信沉香植物的所有部分对我们都是有用的。 Oudh茶(活化茶)是一种非常特殊的香料,可刺激大脑皮层,内脏可以保持良性。
沉香叶含有许多抗衰老,抗癌药物成分,有助于改善外观。
我们的沉香最终产品:
1)沉香木片
2)沉香油
3)沉香块,
4)沉香粉
5)沉香木棍
6)沉香锥
7)沉香Bakhoor,
8)沉香茶
9)沉香洗漱用品(肥皂,洗发水等)。
喝沉香茶的好处;增强心脏,降低血糖,降低血压,改善睡眠,美容,消除便秘,脱脂,良好的春药和消除哮喘。
Agarwood Leaves
Benefits of Drinking Agarwood Tea; Strengthen the heart, Reduce blood Sugar, Reduce Blood Pressure, Improve Sleep, Beauty, Eliminate Constipation, Degreasing, Good Aphrodisiac and Eliminate Asthma.
Agarwood Grinded & Fermentation
Toiletries made of Agarwood Base products
We can be contacted at the emails : abdurrachim@gmail.com
可以通过以下电子邮件与我们联系:abdurrachim@gmail.com
Etymology of Agarwood 沉香木
Aquilaria tree showing darker agarwood. Poachers had scraped off the bark to allow the tree to become infected by the ascomycetous mould.
Agarwood is known under many names in different cultures:
- Another name is Lignum aloes or Aloeswood, unrelated to the familiar genus, Aloe. Also from aghil, via Hebrew and Greek.
- In Assamese it is called as “xasi” (সাঁচি).
- In Bengali, agarwood is known as “agor gach/gas (আগর গাছ)” and the agarwood oil as “agor ator (আগর আতর)”.
- In Odia, it is called as “agara” (ଅଗର).
- In Cambodia, it is called “chann crassna”. The fragrance from this wood is called “khloem chann” (ខ្លឹមចាន់) or “khloem chann crassna”. “khloem” is hard wood, “chann crassna” is the tree species Aquilaria crassna in the Khmer language.
- In Hindi, it is known as agar, which is derived originally from the Sanskrit aguru.
- In Sinhala Agarwood producing Gyrinops walla tree is known as “Walla Patta” (වල්ල පට්ට).
- In Tamil it is called “aghil” (அகில்) though what was referred in ancient Tamil literature could well be Excoecaria agallocha.
- In Telugu and Kannada, it is known by the same Sanskrit name as Aguru.
- It is known as Chénxiāng (沉香) in Chinese, Chimhyang (침향) in Korean and Jinkō (沈香) in Japanese; all meaning “deep scent” and alluding to its intense scent. In Japan, there are several grades of Jinkō, the highest of which is known as Kyara (伽羅).
- In Tibetan it is known as ཨ་ག་རུ་ (a-ga-ru). There are several varieties used in Tibetan Medicine: unique eaglewood: ཨར་བ་ཞིག་ (ar-ba-zhig); yellow eaglewood: ཨ་ག་རུ་སེར་པོ་ (a-ga-ru ser-po), white eaglewood: ཨར་སྐྱ་ (ar-skya), and black eaglewood: ཨར་ནག་(ar-nag).
- Both agarwood and its resin distillate/extracts are known as oud (عود) in Arabic (literally “rod/stick”) and used to describe agarwood in Arab countries. Western perfumers also often use agarwood essential oil under the name “oud” or “oudh”.
- In Europe it was referred to as Lignum aquila (eagle-wood) or Agilawood, from similarity to Tamil-Malayalam aghil’
- In Indonesian and Malay, it is called “gaharu”.
- In Papua New Guinea it is called “ghara” or eagle wood.
- In Thai it is known as mai kritsana (ไม้กฤษณา).
- In Laos it is known as mai ketsana (ໄມ້ເກດສະໜາ).
- In Myanmar (Burmese), it is known as Thit Mhwae (သစ်မွှေး).
- In Vietnamese, it is known as trầm hương. In Vietnam, ancient texts also refer to the use of agarwood in relation to travelling Buddhist monks.
沉香木Chen Xiang Kambodi Oud Gaharu沉香木批发-沉香木出售-沉香批发-电话/ Whatsapp +62.878.3273.2999
我们的公司是沉香木沉香批发沉香批发-沉香木出售-电话/ Whatsapp +62.878.3273.2999
沉香木沉香批发沉香批发-沉香木出售-电话/ Whatsapp +62.878.3273.2999
沉香木,沉香木,沉香木或嘎哈鲁木是一种芳香的深色树脂木,用于熏香,香水和小雕刻。当沉香树被一种霉菌(Phialophora parasitica)感染时,它会在沉香树的心材中形成。
在感染之前,心材是无味的,相对较轻,呈浅色。但是,随着感染的进行,树会产生一种深色的芳香树脂,称为芦荟(不要与多汁的芦荟(通常称为苦芦荟)混淆)或琼脂(不要与可食用的藻类琼脂混淆) )以及gaharu,jinko,oud或oodh aguru(不要与bukhoor混淆),以应对这种攻击,从而导致非常密集,深色,树脂嵌入的心材。
树脂包埋的木材因其独特的香气而在印度东北文化中受到重视,因此可用于香和香水。据信,它的名字最早是梵文的起源,由“阿古鲁”(Aguru)组成。
沉香的芳香品质受物种,地理位置,其分支,树干和根的起源,感染后的时间长短以及采收和加工方法的影响。
缺少深色树脂的未感染沉香木
沉香木相对稀少和成本高的主要原因之一是野生资源的枯竭。自1995年以来,作为主要来源的沉香被《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》列为附录二(潜在濒危物种)。
2004年,沉香的所有物种都列在附录II中。但是,许多国家/地区对该清单都保留有很强的保留意见。
一级沉香是世界上最昂贵的天然原料之一,2010年优质纯材的价格高达100,000美元/千克,尽管实际上掺假的木材和油很常见,价格低至每公斤100美元。
市场上有各种质量和产品,其质量随地理位置,植物种类,特定树木的年龄,文化沉积以及沉香木来源的树木部分而异。
当前的全球沉香市场估计在6到80亿美元之间,并且还在迅速增长。
沉香木的历史沉香木
沉香的气味复杂而令人愉悦,几乎没有或没有类似的天然类似物。在香水状态下,香气的主要特征是结合了“东方木香”和“非常柔软的果香-花香”香气。
香熏烟的特征还在于“香脂香脂”的香气,“香草和麝香的阴影”和琥珀色(不要与龙涎香混淆)。结果,沉香及其精油在世界各地的古代文明中都具有重要的文化和宗教意义,早在公元前1400年就被香精产品誉为世界上最古老的书面文字之一,即印度的梵文吠陀经。
Dioscorides在他的《本草》(Materia Medica,公元65年)一书中描述了沉香的几种医学特性,并提到了沉香的用途。
即使Dioscorides将沉香描述为具有涩味和苦味,但它在咀嚼时或作为口中的汤剂被用来使口气清新。他还写道,根提取物用于治疗胃不适和痢疾以及肺和肝的疼痛。
沉醉于大约八世纪的Sahih穆斯林中也记录了沉香木作为药物的用途,而阿育吠陀医学文本中的Susruta Samhita也记录了沉香木的用法。
早在公元三世纪的远古越南,东吴时代瓦真的编年史《南方古物》就提到了里南指挥所(现在的越南中部)生产的沉香木,以及人们如何使用沉香木。把它收集在山上。
沉香仿古沉香念珠,清代,中国。瑞典Adilnor系列。
在公元六世纪的日本,日本古典历史第二最古老的书籍《日本纪事》的唱片中提到了一大片被称为沉香木的香木。据称这块木头的来源来自柬埔寨的普萨特(Pursat)(根据木头的气味)。
如今,日本仍保留着那块著名的木料,每个世纪在奈良国立博物馆的展示次数不到10次。
NguyễnHoàng接管现代越南中部省份后,他于1580年开始鼓励与其他国家(尤其是中国和日本)的贸易。
沉香木出口了三个品种:Calambac(越南语中的knam),trầmhương(非常相似,但略有变化)
der和稍微丰富些)和沉香木。
在长安以15克拉买来的一磅Calambac在长崎市可以卖到600克拉。 Nguygun Lords很快就出售Calambac建立了皇家垄断。
这种垄断在阮族统治的初期为阮氏国家财政提供了资金。沉香木国际贸易的历史可以追溯到十三世纪,请注意印度是最早向国外市场销售沉香木的来源之一。
玄z的游记和写于公元七世纪在印度北部的Harshacharita提到了沉香木产品的使用,例如古代阿萨姆邦(Kamarupa)的“ Xasipat”(书写材料)和“芦荟油”。用树皮制作书写材料的传统仍然存在于阿萨姆邦。
沉香木的词源
沉香树显示深色沉香。偷猎者从树皮上刮下来,以使树被子囊霉菌感染。
沉香以不同的文化闻名于世:
•另一个名称是Lignum aloes或Aloeswood,与熟悉的芦荟属无关。同样来自aghil,通过希伯来语和希腊语。
•在阿萨姆语中,它称为“ xasi”(সাঁচি)。
•在孟加拉国,沉香被称为“ agor gach / gas(আগরগাছ)”,沉香木油被称为“ agor ator(আগরআতর)”。
•在Odia中,它称为“ agara”(ଅଗର)。
•在柬埔寨,它被称为“ chann crassna”。这种木材的香气叫做“ khloem chann”(ខ្លឹមចាន់)或“ khloem chann crassna”。 “ khloem”是硬木,“ chann crassna”是高棉语中的树种沉香。
•在印地语中,它被称为琼脂,它最初源自梵文的古茹。
•在Sinhala沉香木中生产的Gyrinops walla树被称为“ Walla Patta”(වල්ල)。
•在泰米尔语中,它被称为“ aghil”(அகில்),尽管古代泰米尔语文献中提到的可能是Excoecaria agallocha。
•在泰卢固语和卡纳达语中,它的梵文名称与阿古鲁(Aguru)相同。
•在中文中被称为沉香,在朝鲜语中被称为Chimhyang(침향),在日语中被称为Jinkō(沉香);所有的意思都是“深沉的气味”,并暗示着它浓烈的气味。在日本,有几种等级的Jinkō,其中最高的一种称为Kyara(伽罗)。
•在藏语中被称为ཨ་ག་རུ་(a-ga-ru)。藏医学有几种变种:独特的沉香:ཨར་བ་ཞིག་(ar-ba-zhig);黄色沉香:ཨ་ག་རུ་སེར་པོ་(a-ga-ru ser-po),白色沉香:wood(ar-skya),黑色沉香:ཨར་ནག་(ar-nag) 。
•沉香木及其树脂馏出物/提取物在阿拉伯语(字面称为“棒/棒”)中被称为oud(عود),并在阿拉伯国家用于描述沉香木。西方调香师还经常使用沉香木精油,名称为“ oud”或“ oudh”。
•在欧洲,与泰米尔语-马拉雅拉姆语aghil’相似,它被称为木香天鹰木(Lignum aquila)(鹰木)或Agilawood。
•在印度尼西亚语和马来语中,它被称为“ gaharu”。
•在巴布亚新几内亚,它被称为“ ghara”或鹰木。
•在泰语中,它被称为mai kritsana(ไม้กฤษณา)。
•在老挝,它被称为mai ketsana(ໄມ້ເກດສະໜາ)。
•在缅甸(缅甸),它被称为Thit Mhwae(သစ်မွှေး)。
•在越南语中,它被称为trầmhương。在越南,古代文献还提到沉香木与旅行的和尚有关。
沉香木沉香木的形成
沉香属中有17种,是东南亚原产的大型常绿植物,已知有9种可生产琼脂木。从理论上讲,沉香可以由所有成员生产。然而,直到最近它主要是从马六酸曲霉生产的。 A. agallocha和A. secundaria是A. malaccensis的同义词。 crassna和A. sinensis是通常收获的该属的另外两个成员。紫罗兰树也可以产生沉香。
用于提取沉香精油的蒸汽蒸馏工艺
琼脂木的形成发生在树木的树干和树根中,这些昆虫已经被昆虫以木和油性树脂(Ambrosia甲虫(Dinoplatypus chevrolati))为食。
然后可能发生霉菌感染,作为响应,树会产生有益的自卫材料来掩盖损害或感染。虽然未受影响的树木颜色相对较浅,但树脂显着增加了受影响木材的质量和密度,其颜色从浅米色变为黄色,橙色,红色,深棕色或黑色。
在天然林中,同一物种的100棵沉香树中只有大约7棵被感染并产生沉香/琼脂木。人工林业中常用的方法是用真菌接种树木。它产生“损坏的汁液”,被称为“假”的芦荟/琼脂木材。
可以使用蒸汽从琼脂木材中蒸馏出油。 70公斤木材的油总产量不会超过20毫升。
由沉香木沉香木组成
沉香油的成分极其复杂,已鉴定出150多种化合物。其中至少有70种为倍半萜和色酮形式的萜类化合物。根本没有检测到单萜。
其他c
化合物的种类繁多,包括琼脂呋喃,cadinanes,杜鹃花,缬草和戊二烯,愈创木脂,prezizanes,vetispirane,简单的挥发性芳香族化合物以及各种其他化合物。
这些材料的确切平衡会因树木的年龄和种类以及采油过程的确切细节而异。
产生沉香的沉香种类:
•沉香,发现于巴布亚新几内亚,印度尼西亚和菲律宾
•Aquilaria apiculata,在菲律宾发现
•沉香黄酮,在泰国和柬埔寨发现
•沉香木,在越南发现
•印尼产沉香
•Aquilaria brachyantha,发现于马来西亚
•在柬埔寨,马来西亚,泰国,老挝和越南发现了沉香
•印尼和马来西亚发现的沉香
•沉香菌丝虫病,见于新几内亚,莫卢卡斯和棉兰老岛(菲律宾)
•中国沉香
•沉香木,见于泰国,印度尼西亚和马来西亚
•Aquilaria khasiana,见于孟加拉国和印度。
•沉香木,见于印度尼西亚,马来西亚,老挝,泰国和印度
•沉香木(Aquilaria microcarpa),在印度尼西亚和马来西亚发现
•Aquilaria rostrata,在马来西亚发现
•沉香,在中国和老挝发现
•沉香亚整合体,在泰国发现
•*。斯里兰卡的“沉香木”被称为Walla Patta,属于Gyrinops walla物种。
沉香木生产物种的保护
过度捕捞和栖息地的丧失威胁着沉香木生产物种的某些种群。
由于对全球沉香需求的影响的关注,导致将主要分类单元纳入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二,这要求对沉香国际贸易进行监测。监测由位于剑桥的TRAFFIC(世界自然基金会和自然保护联盟的联合计划)进行。
《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》还规定沉香木的国际贸易应受到管制,旨在确保采伐和出口不损害野生物种的生存。
此外,沉香木人工林已在许多国家建立,并作为商业人工林作物重新引入马来西亚和斯里兰卡等国家。
这些人工林的成功取决于对树木沉香木生产的刺激。已经开发了许多接种技术,并取得了不同程度的成功。