SCOPE
Gutondekanya hamwe nubuziranenge bwibiti bya agarwood muri Indoneziya bikubiyemo gusobanura ibisobanuro byamagambo, ibisobanuro hamwe nubwiza bwa agarwood kimwe nubuyobozi harimo iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu myaka 5 (itanu), Ishyirahamwe rya Agarwood muri Indoneziya (ASGARIN) rikora ubushakashatsi kuri agarwood haba mu magambo. ya sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu, gutondekanya ubuziranenge no kohereza mu bihugu bigana.
GUSOBANURIRA AGARWOOD
Igisobanuro cya agarwood ukurikije amakuru namakuru yatanzwe na ASGARIN ni ubwoko bwibiti biva mubiti byitwa agarwood bikura bisanzwe, bihingwa hamwe nibisanzwe byanduye, ni ibihimbano kandi birimo resin kandi bifite fibre, uburemere kandi bitanga impumuro nziza iyo yatwitse.
IBISOBANURO BY’IGIHE CY’IGIHUGU
Ibisobanuro bya agarwood ukurikije amakuru ya ASGARIN namakuru ni aya akurikira:
Agarwood resin ni: Igice gikomeye cyintumbi kirimo ubwinshi bwa mastike yegeranijwe.
Sapwood agarwood ni: Igice cyigiti kirimo kwirundanya kwa mastike mukutumbira hasi.
Mediocritya garwood ni: Igisubizo cyo kwegeranya kwa mastike yo hambere kuri karotide ikora buhoro buhoro mumirongo yera yijimye.
Kumenya ubwoko bwa Agarwood muri Indoneziya Bishingiye ku masezerano hagati yubushakashatsi bwa LIPI na ASGARIN muri 2006
• Aquilaria Mallaccensis
• Aquilaria Beccariana
Microcarpa ya Aquilariya
• Aquilaria Hirta
• Aquilaria Filariya
Gyrinops Spp
• Aquilaria Mallaccensis Enklea
UBWOKO BW’UBWOKO
Muri Indoneziya, agarwood irashobora guhurizwa mu mico ibiri: sapwood (ubuziranenge bwiza) n’ubwoko bwa Mediocrity (hagati no hasi).
AGARWOOD CLASSIFICATION
Itondekanya rya Agarwood rikorwa hashingiwe kubisabwa numuguzi hamwe nubwiza bwibiti / ubwiza nubwoko bwihariye (Aquilaria Mallacensis, Filaria, Gyrinops Spp) hashingiwe kumiterere yibiti. Agarwood, ibyiciro bya Agarwood nibi bikurikira:
a.Gufunga / Gusimbuka, Chips / flake, Anchovies, Imbuto nifu.
b.Amavuta
c.Resin (BMW)
d. Imyanda ivu (Amavuta meza na resin)
Ifu ya Agarwood igizwe na:
ibiti
Ubwiza
Kuramo ifu
Imyanda ivu
Mediocrity igizwe na:
• Mediocrity A, B, C, TGC (BC)
Mediocrity yera. Anchovy (kureremba)
Agarwood sapwood igizwe na:
Kabiri super, super A,
Super B, Anchovy A, Anchovy B, na Saba (sink)
SYSTEM NUBURYO BWO GUFATA
Sisitemu nuburyo bwo gufata ibiti muri Indoneziya bikorwa nabaturage bashaka agarwood hashingiwe kubisubizo byo kugenzura hamwe ningeso zabaturage bo mumashyamba hamwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka agarwood, bikorwa mubyiciro.
ku buryo bukurikira:
Icyiciro cya mbere
ubushakashatsi ku rubuga
Icyiciro cya kabiri
shaka uruhushya rwo gukusanya muri salle ya KSDA hanyuma wiyandikishe nkumunyamuryango wa ASGARIN
Icyiciro cya gatatu
Tegura abakozi na BAMA
Icyiciro cya kane
Gukusanya no gutwara agarwood iboneka mwishyamba
Icyiciro cya gatanu
Igurishwa rya agarwood kuva mumashyamba karemano kubakoresha agarwood / ba rwiyemezamirimo kumudugudu no / cyangwa kurwego rwakarere
Icyiciro cya gatandatu
Igurishwa rya agarwood kuva mumashyamba karemano kubohereza hanze kurwego rwintara na / cyangwa hagati yizinga, cyane cyane kuri Java (Jakarta na Surabaya)
Icyiciro cya karindwi
Inzira yinganda
Icyiciro cya munani
Kohereza mu mahanga
KUMENYA UMUNTU
Buri rwiyemezamirimo waho afite ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gutondekanya ubuziranenge, harimo sapwood na kemedangan, ibi bigamije gushyiraho ibiciro ukurikije ubuziranenge ukurikije ibyifuzo byabaguzi.
Sorting officer hamwe nubwoko bwamenyekanye bushingiye kumoko nubwiza bwibiti, arimo gutondekanya chili yicaye kumurongo wa agarwood, witonze ukoresheje sensitivite yijisho n’umuvuduko wamaboko kugirango umenye ukurikije ubuziranenge
Isi yose hamwe na mediocrite yatunganijwe noneho yumishwa nizuba kugirango igabanye amazi kugeza kurwego rwo hasi muri buri hantu hatandukanye.
AKARERE KA AGARWOOD
Ukurikije icyegeranyo no kumenyekanisha agarwood muri Indoneziya ukurikije igabanywa rya kwota yo gukusanya. Ifatwa ry’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima byatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’amashyamba muri Repubulika ya Indoneziya cq Ubuyobozi bukuru bwo kubungabunga umutungo kamere n’ibinyabuzima (KSDAE) bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri n’ibice byakusanyirijwemo.
agarwood harimo:
• Aquilaria Malaccensis yashyizweho ahantu hakusanyirizwa ku kirwa cya Sumatra no ku kirwa cya Kalimantan.
• Aquilaria Filaria igenwa ahantu hakusanyirijwe mu kirwa cya Papua, Papouasie y’iburengerazuba, uduce twa Maluku n’akarere ka Sulawesi.
• Gyrinops Spp yashyizweho kugirango ikurwe ku kirwa cya NTT, igice cya NTB Maluku n’akarere ka Sulawesi.
IHURIRO RYA AGARWOOD
Harimo ibintu 3 (bitatu):
- Ibinyabuzima – Kuramba hamwe nibidukikije
- Ubwoko – Kurinda kuzimangana hakoreshejwe Guhinga
- Irondakoko – Gukoresha umutungo kamere no guhinga kugirango birambye birimo amahame 3:
a. Gukoresha kutangiza no gukuramo agarwood (NDF)
b. Ihame ryo kwirinda, ukurikije politiki yo gucunga agarwood.
c. Kubungabunga amashyamba kugirango wirinde mikorobe kuzimangana kugirango habeho ibiti byiza byo mu bwoko bwa agarwood (sapwood) kugirango bidacika.
INYUNGU Z’UBUCURUZI BWA AGARWOOD
• Gushyigikira Gahunda yo Kubungabunga Ubwoko
• Kubungabunga Kubungabunga Umutungo Kamere
• Kongera umusaruro wa agarwood kubyara umusaruro murugo
• Shigikira ibikoresho fatizo byo murugo
• Kongera amadovize binyuze mu mahanga
• Kongera umusaruro wibinyabuzima
• Kongera amafaranga y’abahinzi borozi ba Agarwood
• Ongeraho amahirwe yakazi
• Ikoreshwa nk’ibikoresho bya farumasi, parufe n’imihango
Ifishi yubucuruzi bwa Agarwood:
• Chip (blok)
• Amavuta
• Ifu (ibikomoka ku gutunganya)
• Resin
• Hio